Skip to main content

Future Tense For Cute Cheetah Cubs of Kuno

  Kuno National park released two short documentaries with beautiful pictures of cheetah cubs and their mothers.The cute cheetah cubs in the moving pictures  attract eyeballs. Cheetah siblings playing in the lush green grasslands after monsoon in Kuno fascinate all and sundry. For record, in the last 24 months, the same number of cheetahs survived- 12 adult cheetahs of the original 20 airlifted from Africa – Namibia and South Africa- and 12 of the 17 cubs born in Kuno. As the Union ministry of Environment ,Forest  and Climate Change (MoEFC&C) celebrates the “two successful years of the cheetah project in Kuno”, lo and behold, all the cheetahs are still in captivity and none of them are free ranging so far.What  is the future of these cubs . Their future  is  linked with the  future of  the cheetah project.  Safe in Boma, Cubs Yet to Face Jungle Threats The documentaries showcase  playful  cheetah cubs in Kuno. The first cheetah cubs  were born in Kuno in March 2023 when a Nambian

Adventures of Asha, Oban Put Cheetah Task Force in a Fix

 

Oban in Kuno national park

Gasping for breath after chasing Oban- the cheetah roaming  beyond the boundaries of Kuno national park and tranquilizing to bring him back home - the Indian officials  have realised  that they will have a tough task ahead. With 15 more cheetahs waiting to be released in the open forest and no second home in sight for them yet,   it would be difficult for the officials to manage and monitor this fastest animal on the four legs

Adventures of Oban

Oban in farmfield

Oban and Asha, a female, were released in the open forest of Kuno on March 11 marking the final defined step  of translocation  from Namibia to India. The duo along with six more were airlifted from Namibia   to India on September 17 last year. For months they were first kept in quarantine and then to a bigger enclosure before releasing them in the open forest. Few days later two more males- Elton and Freddie too were released. Within days, Asha and Oban moved out of the small park which has an area of about 749 sq kms. Oban was moving in the territorial forest soon after his release but there was no evidence to report the issue.  The first evidence came through a video shot by a villager while Oban was   spotted under stressed conditions in a farm field . The villagers spotted him in onion and wheat fields. On April 2 they said on camera , “  we have been spotting the  cheetah for the last 11  but  today ( April 2) , the animal was  moving too close to our dwellings. The cheetah has also killed two cows.” Panic stricken villagers also allegedly pelted stones at the animal. 

Also read: Cheetah Escapes From Kuno , Scares Villagers 

The  animal was monitored almost round the clock  by a team of  about 10 officials .When Oban was spotted, he looked under stress and frightened, officials said.   Tracking the cheetah through  satellite collar signals , the team members persuaded the animal to go back to Kuno as they yelled, “Oban go back, Oban come” .  The same evening they succeeded as the cheetah was chased back to Kuno Park but the very next day he again went missing. Ultimately on April 6, the cheetah was tranquilized from a hamlet in Bairad village of Shivpuri district. A hillock separates the jungle of Kuno and the village on the other side. Cheetah must have travelled almost 25 kms   more after leaving behind the park boundaries.

 Task Before Cheetah Task Force 

Oban outside Kuno

Park authorities claimed that all the three remaining cheetahs continue to remain inside the Kuno’s boundaries, except on some occasions when Asha escaped only to return soon.  But why does Oban continue to move out? Is it lack of prey?  The villagers have already claimed that Oban had killed two cows also. Or something else is attracting the animal.  His behavior is baffling the officials of the Cheetah Task Force (CTF), headless since its constitution and now also lacks expert opinion in the absence of YV Jhala, former dean of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). One cheetah expert feels, “tranquilization is stressful for any animal.”  But others said, “its safety of animals which is paramount.”  Oban was roaming around villages.

Also read: More Questions  On Cheetah Project in Kuno

“Any animal outside the protected area becomes unsafe. Villagers or poachers may harm the animal any time.  Even crossing barbed wire while chasing a prey would have injured the cheetah”, an official explained. Post-release, cheetahs are known to show lots of movement in the exploration of their new environment, so this situation is not unexpected,Eli Walker cheetah expert writes in a Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) blog.  As an exercise to ensure safety of the cheetahs, the park authorities have been in touch with the authorities- territorial DFOs (divisional Forest Officials)  ,district collectors, SPs, Panchayat CEOs and other officials-  of the neighbouring districts of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. “ We also need to develop the 4000 sq km area  spread  in MP and Rajasthan around Kuno  as a cheetah landscape”, an official said. Even the Prime Minister Modi had talked about the animals’ translocation in all the historical cheetah range.  So, he said, we need to figure out the second home as soon as possible.  When one cheetah  could create so much of a scene, what would happen when the remaining 15 are allowed to roam freely in Kuno. Grass lands will not be restored in India just by releasing all the cheetahs in one jungle. According to the action plan, 8 to 10 cheetahs would be translocated from Africa every year for the coming 10 years. Politics Before Conservation ?

Politics Before Conservation ?

Mukundara hills tiger reserve

Three  females from  Namibia  are waiting to be released in the wild. Besides, all the 12 cheetahs brought from South Africa are still in quarantine in Kuno. According to the Cheetah Action Plan, the government should have started looking for another cheetah home. For this, Mukundara hills tiger reserve in Rajasthan is already ready. Though the state government   has given green signal for the  cheetahs , the centre is not willing to shift cheetahs to Mukundura. The action plan also said that more cheetah populations are required to be developed.  The idea was to develop 3 to 5 separate cheetah populations.  Kuno by itself is not viable for the long-term  as the site is not big enough to have a viable population.   

Also read: As You Watch The Elephant Whisperer, Let's Learn The Plight Of The Pachyderm

One of the authors of the cheetah action plan  and  former dean of WII YV Jhala said that the work has been slow in establishing other populations. The other parks identified for the project cheetah were Gandhi Sagar sanctuary spread across Mandsaur, Neemuch (both in MP)  and Chittorgarh (Rajasthan) and Nauradehi  sanctuary situated in  Damoh  and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh . But they need to be developed in terms of   village rehabilitation, ecological and prey base restoration requiring  Rs 300  crore to Rs 400 crore each.  Mukundura is already ready, but the centre is not willing to shift cheetahs in this Rajasthan jungle. It is believed that cheetah conservation has taken back seat while considering Mukundura of Rajasthan, the state going to polls later this year.

By Deshdeep Saxena

Representational Images: Cover Image sourced from Cheetah Conservation Fund 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Tiger Corridor : Now Satpuda Melghat National Parks Connectivity At Risk

Much- hyped wildlife friendly NH7 passing   through the famous Kanha -Pench forest corridor and named after the two famous national parks should have 11.81 kms long under passes to let the wildlife have a safe passage. Instead the National Highways Authority of India (NHA) overlooked the rules and constructed only 4.41 km long underpasses compromising their dimensions.  Similarly in NH6, only 2.95 km of mitigation work was done against a schedule 8 kms length. Not everybody knows this truth.  Now NHAI seems to be completely violating the Wildlife (Protection) act 1973 while constructing a road patch on NH46 ( Hoshangabad -Betul). This is a functional tiger corridor connecting Melghat and Satpura tiger reserves. Now the connectivity is also as threatened as the tiger itself.  No Lessons Learnt From NH6 Kanha- Pench Corridor The reduced length of structures in  MH6  and NH7  -connecting East with the West and  North with the South  respectively -for safety of the wildlife could be achiev

Why MP is Denying 105- Yr Old Elephant a Guinness World Record

  She is 105 year old and retired 17 -year ago. Vatsala is the oldest surviving elephant on the earth.  Her name should have entered the Guinness Book of World Records. The female elephant has been in news after reports of deteriorating health conditions in Panna tiger reserve (PTR) , Vatsala’s home.  The director of PTR Uttam Kumar Sharma confirms she is about 105 years old.  thewildlifeindia would want  the state forest department to approach  the Guinness Books to  help Vatsala create a world record . For the last several days she had stopped eating and was unwell, said PTR veterinarian Dr Sanjeev Gupta. “But now she is improving as she has resumed food intake”, he said. From Kerala to PTR, it was a Long Journey The female elephant was shifted to the PTR in 1993 from the Bori reserve forest located in Hoshangabad district. In fact, she was brought to Bori from Kerala's Nilambur forest in 1971.In 2007, when Shahbaz Ahmed was director of the PTR he had initiated a move to get her

Urban Tigers On The Prowl in Bhopal

  Two sub- adult tigers, now more than 24 months’ of age, seem to have started exploring the city of Bhopal. On October 3 night, one of them explored the sprawling campus of a regional engineering college located on a hillock in Bhopal. The tiger sighting led to panic. In the adjoining hostels, students were advised to stay indoors.  For the last over a year or so, these tigers have already been accompanying their mother  as the trio roam the city outskirts.  Termed as urban tigers by the state forest department, there are as many as six resident tigers of Bhopal. In all there are 18 tigers moving about in a forest corridor near Bhopal and one third of them are now  city residents – born and brought up in the jungles near Bhopal. There seems to be no action plan with the government  which apparently awaits some major man-animal conflict in the tiger movement area.  Exploring New Territory Now the forest department has placed a cage to trap the tiger in the green patch near the hostels